The Road Less Traveled M. Discipline With discipline - we can solve life’s problems By delaying gratification – confronting problems Self-discipline is self-caring. We schedule and organize our time. Title: Scott peck the road less traveled pdf download Created Date: 7/13/2015 5:04:02 PM. The Road Less Traveled continues to help us explore the very nature of loving relationships and leads us toward a new serenity and fullness of life. Now featuring a new introduction by Dr. Verse > Robert Frost > Mountain Interval. The Road Not Taken : TWO roads diverged in a yellow wood, And sorry I could not travel both: And be one traveler. I took the one less traveled by. Scott Peck - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Morgan Scott Peck (May 2. Finally, at age 1. He then transferred to Friends Seminary (a private K- 1. BA from Harvard in 1. MD degree from Case Western Reserve University in 1. He also served in the U. S. Army and rose to the rank of lieutenant colonel. His Army assignments included stints as chief of psychology at the Army Medical Center in Okinawa, Japan, and assistant chief of psychiatry and neurology in the office of the surgeon general in Washington, D. C. In his second book, People of the Lie, he wrote, . One of his views was that people who are evil attack others rather than face their own failures. In late 2. 00. 9, almost 2. FCE was first founded, the organization resumed functioning, and began offering community building and training events in 2. In 1. 99. 4, they jointly received the Community of Christ International Peace Award. In 2. 00. 4, they were separated and later divorced. Peck then married Kathleen Kline Yates. Fuller Theological Seminary houses the archives of his publications, awards, and correspondence. The Road Less Traveled. It is, in short, a description of the attributes that make for a fulfilled human being, based largely on his experiences as a psychiatrist and a person. The book consists of four parts. In the first part Peck examines the notion of discipline, which he considers essential for emotional, spiritual, and psychological health, and which he describes as . The elements of discipline that make for such health include the ability to delay gratification, accepting responsibility for oneself and one's actions, a dedication to truth, and . He contrasts his own views on the nature of love against a number of common misconceptions about love, including: that love is identified with romantic love (he considers it a very destructive myth when it is solely relying on . He recounts experiences from several patient case histories, and the evolution of the patients' notion of God, religion, atheism. In order to focus on the topic, he describes the miracles of health, the unconscious, and serendipity. The book took off only after Peck hit the lecture circuit and personally sought reviews in key publications. Later reprinted in paperback in 1. The Road first made best- seller lists in 1. He described four aspects of discipline: Delaying gratification: Sacrificing present comfort for future gains. Acceptance of responsibility: Accepting responsibility for one's own decisions. Dedication to truth: Honesty, both in word and deed. Balancing: Handling conflicting requirements. Scott Peck writes of an important skill to prioritize between different requirements . Peck argues that life was never meant to be easy, and is essentially a series of problems which can either be solved or ignored. Peck defines discipline as the basic set of tools required to solve life. He considers these tools to include delaying gratification, assuming responsibility, dedication to the truth, and balancing. Peck argues that these are techniques of suffering, that enable the pain of problems to be worked through and systematically solved, producing growth. He argues that most people avoid the pain of dealing with their problems and suggests that it is through facing the pain of problem solving that life becomes more meaningful. Delaying gratification is the process by which pain is chosen to be experienced before pleasure. Most learn this activity by the age of five. For example, a six- year- old child will prefer eating the cake first and the frosting last. Children will rather finish their homework first, so that they can play later on. However, a sizable number of adolescents seem to lack this capacity. These problematic students are totally controlled by their impulses. Such youngsters indulge in drugs, get into frequent fights, and often find themselves in confrontation with authority. Peck states that it is only through taking responsibility and accepting the fact that life has problems, that these problems can then be solved. The Road Less Traveled By Scott Peck Pdf FreeHe argues that Neurosis and character- disorder people represent two opposite disorders of responsibility. Neurotics assume too much responsibility and feel responsible for everything that goes wrong in their life, while character disordered people deny responsibility, blaming others for their problems. Peck writes in the Road Less Traveled that . Peck argues that everyone is neurotic or character- disordered at some time in their life, and the balance is to avoid both extremes. Dedication to the truth represents the capacity of an individual to modify and update their worldview when exposed to new information discordant with the old view. For example, a bitter childhood can leave a person with the false idea that the world is a hostile and inhuman place. However, with continued exposure to more positive aspects of the world, this existing worldview is challenged and needs to be modified to integrate the new experiences. Peck also argues that dedication to truth implies a life of genuine self- examination, a willingness to be personally challenged by others, and honesty to oneself and others. Peck considers the use of these interrelated techniques of discipline as paramount, if the difficulties and conflicting requirements of life are to be dealt with and balanced successfully. Neurotic and legitimate suffering. Peck argues that by trying to avoid legitimate suffering, people actually ultimately end up suffering more. This extra unnecessary suffering is what Scott Peck terms neurotic suffering. He references Carl Jung 'Neurosis is always a substitute for legitimate suffering'. Peck describes the stories of several people who came to him whom he found particularly resistant to any form of help. He came to think of them as evil and goes on to describe the characteristics of evil in psychological terms, proposing that it could become a psychiatric diagnosis. Peck discusses evil in his book People of the Lie: The Hope for Healing Human Evil. In one case which Peck considers as the most typical because of its subtlety, he describes Roger, a depressed teenage son of respected, well off parents. With false rationality and normality, they aggressively refuse to consider that they are in any way responsible for his resultant depression, eventually suggesting his condition must be incurable and genetic. Some of his conclusions about the psychiatric condition that he designates as . According to Peck, people like her see others as play things or tools to be manipulated for their own uses or entertainment. Peck states that these people are rarely seen by psychiatrists, and have never been treated successfully. Evil is described by Peck as . The original Judeo- Christian concept of . Peck considers those he calls evil to be attempting to escape and hide from their own conscience (through self- deception), and views this as being quite distinct from the apparent absence of conscience evident in sociopathy. Evil persons are characterized not so much by the magnitude of their sins, but by their consistency (of destructiveness)Is unable to think from the viewpoint of their victim (scapegoat)Has a covert intolerance to criticism and other forms of narcissistic injury. Most evil people realize the evil deep within themselves but are unable to tolerate the pain of introspection, or admit to themselves that they are evil. Thus, they constantly run away from their evil by putting themselves in a position of moral superiority and putting the focus of evil on others. Evil is an extreme form of what Scott Peck, in The Road Less Traveled, calls a character and personality disorder. The Road Less Travelled And Beyond Spiritual Growth in an Age of Anxiety. He was also particularly conscious of the danger of a psychology of evil being misused for personal or political ends. He argued that a diagnosis of evil should come from the standpoint of healing and safety for its victims, but also with the possibility even if remote, that the evil themselves may be cured. Ultimately Peck says that evil arises out of free choice. He describes it thus: Every person stands at a crossroads, with one path leading to God, and the other path leading to the devil. The path of God is the right path, and accepting this path is akin to submission to a higher power. However, if a person wants to convince himself and others that he has free choice, he would rather take a path which cannot be attributed to its being the right path. Thus, he chooses the path of evil. Peck also discussed the question of the devil. Eventually, after having been referred several possible cases of possession and being involved in two exorcisms, he was converted to a belief in the existence of Satan. Peck considered people who are possessed as being victims of evil, but of not being evil themselves. Peck however considered possession to be rare, and human evil common. He did believe there was some relationship between Satan and human evil, but was unsure of its exact nature. Peck's writings and views on possession and exorcism are to some extent influenced and based on specific accounts by Malachi Martin, however the veracity of these accounts and Peck's own diagnostic approach to possession have both since been questioned by a Catholic priest who is a professor of theology. Love is primarily actions towards nurturing the spiritual growth of another. Peck seeks to differentiate between love and cathexis. Cathexis is what explains sexual attraction, the instinct for cuddling pets and pinching babies cheeks. However, cathexis is not love. All the same, true love cannot begin in isolation, a certain amount of cathexis is necessary to get sufficiently close to be able to truly love. Once through the cathexis stage, the work of love begins. It consists of what you do for another person. As Peck says in The Road Less Traveled, . It is about truly knowing and understanding them. The four stages of spiritual development. Very young children are in Stage I. They tend to defy and disobey, and are unwilling to accept a will greater than their own.
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